Showing posts with label quickSort. Show all posts
Showing posts with label quickSort. Show all posts

Friday, February 15, 2013

Given an array A[] and a number x, check for pair in A[] with sum as x

# include 
# define bool int

void quickSort(int *, int, int);

bool hasArrayTwoCandidates(int A[], int arr_size, int sum)
{
    int l, r;

    /* Sort the elements */
    quickSort(A, 0, arr_size-1);

    /* Now look for the two candidates in the sorted 
       array*/
    l = 0;
    r = arr_size-1; 
    while(l < r)
    {
         if(A[l] + A[r] == sum)
              return 1; 
         else if(A[l] + A[r] < sum)
              l++;
         else // A[i] + A[j] > sum
              r--;
    }    
    return 0;
}

/* Driver program to test above function */
int main()
{
    int A[] = {1, 4, 45, 6, 10, -8};
    int n = 16;
    int arr_size = 6;
   
    if( hasArrayTwoCandidates(A, arr_size, n))
        printf("Array has two elements with sum 16");
    else
        printf("Array doesn't have two elements with sum 16 ");

    getchar();
    return 0;
}

/* FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS ARE ONLY FOR SORTING 
    PURPOSE */
void exchange(int *a, int *b)
{
    int temp;
    temp = *a;
    *a   = *b;
    *b   = temp;
}

int partition(int A[], int si, int ei)
{
    int x = A[ei];
    int i = (si - 1);
    int j;

    for (j = si; j <= ei - 1; j++)
    {
        if(A[j] <= x)
        {
            i++;
            exchange(&A[i], &A[j]);
        }
    }
    exchange (&A[i + 1], &A[ei]);
    return (i + 1);
}

/* Implementation of Quick Sort
A[] --> Array to be sorted
si  --> Starting index
ei  --> Ending index
*/
void quickSort(int A[], int si, int ei)
{
    int pi;    /* Partitioning index */
    if(si < ei)
    {
        pi = partition(A, si, ei);
        quickSort(A, si, pi - 1);
        quickSort(A, pi + 1, ei);
    }
}

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